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Theorem

Schur's Lemma

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras · lie-groups.tex
Let $(V, \rho)$ and $(W, \sigma)$ be irreducible $G$-representations (Definition~Irreducible Representation) over an algebraically closed field, and let $T : V \to W$ be an intertwiner (Definition~Morphism of Representations).
  1. Either $T = 0$ or $T$ is an isomorphism.
  2. If $V = W$, then $T = \lambda\, \mathrm{id}_V$ for some $\lambda \in k$.
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flowchart LR classDef current fill:#6366f1,color:#fff,stroke:#4f46e5 nc8a0881e["Irreducible Representation"] nf70e3a35["Morphism of Representations"] n36e5bd4f["Schur's Lemma"]:::current nb96526a2["Remark"] n1b852777["Character Table of $S_3$"] nc8a0881e --> n36e5bd4f nf70e3a35 --> n36e5bd4f n36e5bd4f --> nb96526a2 n36e5bd4f --> n1b852777 click nc8a0881e "../objects/c8a0881e.html" "_self" click nf70e3a35 "../objects/f70e3a35.html" "_self" click nb96526a2 "../objects/b96526a2.html" "_self" click n1b852777 "../objects/1b852777.html" "_self"